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Iqta

Hi

That process is called translation in which rRNA reads the codons of mRNA and synthesized the proteins.

Translation makes it possible for a gene to express itself in a final and use-able form. Before translation. the process of transcription occurs in which sequence of nucleotides on DNA are changed into sequence of mRNA.

Below are some important steps of translation:

  • Ribosomes (special organelles) bind to DNA at specific spots.
  • Ribosomes match anti-codon sequence with codon of mRNA and bring it to the mRNA in the form of t-RNA or transfer RNA
  • When the t-RNA comes to the ribosome it attaches correct amino acid ans starts creating polypeptide chain.
  • Ribosomes continue this process and a complete polypeptide chain is formed.
  • The polypeptide is changed into a functional protein and serves as basis of life.

Hope it help!

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